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South African Dombolos

What are dombolos?

Dombolo, a traditional steamed bread from Southern Africa, is a symbol of hospitality, family, and nourishment. They are served with stews, grilled meats, or spicy chakalaka. Its soft, fluffy texture and warm aroma are often found at the center of family tables, celebrations, and Sunday gatherings.

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The legend of dombolos

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Unlike jiaozi or tamales, which have attributed origin stories linked to medicinal remedies or deities, dombolo comes from a practical, communal tradition.​

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But there are

Oral Histories: Stories passed down through families about how “grandmothers always steamed the dough over stew on Sundays.”

Variation in Regions: Highlight how different groups, Zulu, Xhosa, Sotho, and others adapted the same staple in their own way (rolls vs dumplings, over stew vs separate steaming

The Traditions of DOmbolos

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Unlike dumplings that are boiled or fried, dombolo is steamed, often in a large pot over bubbling stew. This slow, gentle cooking method gives it a tender bite and allows the flavors of the meal to seep upward into the bread. Dombolo preparation is usually a communal task, with families mixing flour, yeast, and warm water by hand, shaping the dough, and placing it into pots. Much like Chinese jiaozi or Latin American tamales, dombolo-making is a generational ritual that brings people together.

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Guess which DIsh dombolo is paired with?

Hover over the images to learn more!

Image by Farhad Ibrahimzade

A beloved classic pairing—especially with the soft, fluffy texture of dombolo soaking up the rich broth

Chicken Stew

Image by Seiya Maeda

Miso soup is not a dish paired with Dombolos!!

Miso Soup

Image by Nick Fewings

Even vegetarian options get the dombolo treatment—like a veggie-rich stew of carrots, potatoes, mushrooms, and butternut squash, topped with fluffy steamed dumplings

Vegetables

Image by Laura Ohlman

Dombolo is often placed atop hearty beef-based stews—including oxtail stew—to absorb their full-bodied flavors

Beef Stew

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To the next dumpling!

Click below to explore the next dumpling in this exhibit!

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The Museum of Food and Culture is a 501(c)(3) tax-exempt organization. EIN: 84-2913321.

©2025 by Museum of Food and Culture.

  • facebook
  • Instagram
  • YouTube
  • linkedin

The Museum of Food and Culture is a 501(c)(3) tax-exempt organization. EIN: 84-2913321.

©2025 by Museum of Food and Culture.

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